B Vitamins: Thiamin (Vitamin B1) 50 mg, riboflavin (as riboflavin-5-phosphate) 10 mg, niacin (as niacinamide) 5 mg NE, Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxal-5-phosphate) 5 mg, and Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin) 2,000 mcg contribute to normal energy metabolism and nervous system function, while Vitamin B12 also supports normal red blood cell formation.
Manganese: 0.5 mg as TRAACS® manganese glycinate chelate contributes to normal nutrient metabolism and antioxidant enzyme function.
L-Carnitine and D-Ribose: L-Carnitine (as fumarate) 300 mg and D-ribose 250 mg provide compounds involved in cellular energy metabolism and nucleotide structure.
Malic Acid and Succinic Acid: 250 mg each; these organic acids participate in metabolic pathways associated with cellular energy production.
Coenzyme Q10: 100 mg provides a compound involved in mitochondrial energy production and antioxidant activity.
R-Lipoic Acid: 100 mg of Bio-Enhanced® RLA provides a compound involved in cellular energy metabolism and antioxidant processes.
Trans Resveratrol: 100 mg of Veri-te™ trans-resveratrol provides a plant-derived polyphenol associated with antioxidant activity.
Curcuminoid Powder: 100 mg of CurcuminC3 Complex® from turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizomes, standardized to contain 95% curcuminoids, provides plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties.
Pantethine: 50 mg of Pantesin® pantethine provides a vitamin B5 derivative involved in coenzyme A-related metabolic processes.
